Cerium oxide acts as a widely utilized material in various applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For illustration, cerium oxide is frequently used in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds relevance in the manufacturing of polishing compounds due to

Quantum dots (QDs) are quantum nanostructures with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further leveraged by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the binding of functional groups or ligands